Home Health Aide

Hybrid-based
ONET: 31-1011.00

1

Years

56

Skills

700h

On-the-job training
Classroom instruction topics
  • Safety, Confidentiality and Infection Control
  • Nutrition and care of the home
  • Communication and problem-solving skills
  • Personal care skills including demonstration of ability to perform skills
  • Health-related skills including demonstration of ability to perform skills
  • Additional knowledge about disease processes
On-the-job training
  • Role of the Home Health Aide
    • Can explain the role and scope of work of the HHA when working as a member of the health care team
    • Can explain the role of the HHA in relation to the consumer/client receiving services
    • Dress appropriately, punctual, and observe agency policy regarding emergency absence from work
  • Client Rights and Confidentiality
    • Respect the rights and observe the preference of the consumer/client in their own home
    • Demonstrate ways of protecting client’s privacy and promoting independence
    • Respect the confidentiality of client information and adheres to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and agency confidentiality guidelines
  • Communication and Problem Solving Skills
    • Can explain the term “communication” including the difference between verbal and non-verbal communication
    • Demonstrate effective communication, including active listening
    • Demonstrate ability to resolve conflict
    • Demonstrate the use of effective problem-solving skills
    • Promptly notify supervisor related to clients needs, concerns and/or problems encountered
    • Serve as an advocate for the client and treats the client and his/her significant other with courtesy and respect
    • Provide report to designated staff according to procedure
  • Personal Care Skills
    • Assist clients with bathing according to client preference and plan of care
    • Provide clients with bed baths according to proper procedure when indicated
    • Shampoo clients hair in bed when indicated
    • Assist clients with oral hygiene and care according to individual needs and plan of care
    • Assist clients with fingernail and toenail care
    • Shave clients using proper procedure
    • Turn clients in bed according to proper procedure
    • Provide clients with back rubs according to proper procedure
    • Assist clients with eating
    • Assist clients with dressing
    • Assist clients with the use of elastic support stockings
    • Make an occupied bed and/or unoccupied bed
    • Assist clients with toileting needs including demonstrating proper use of bedpan, urinals and/or commode
    • Provide pericare as indicated in plan of care
    • Assist clients with use of condom catheters and daily catheter care
    • Demonstrate proper lifting technique and use of lift equipment
    • Clean and ensure appropriate function and care of appliances such as glasses, hearing aides, prostheses and assists with application as indicated by plan of care
  • Health Related Tasks
    • Accurately measure and record temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure
    • Collect routine urine, stool and sputum specimens according to proper procedures
    • Prepare and assist clients with complex modified diets
    • Assist clients with prescribed exercise programs, including walking, standing, etc.
    • Transfer and passive range of motion exercises
    • Assist clients with lung disease with postural drainage
    • Assist with the use of prescribed medical equipment, supplies and devices
    • Assist with special skin care to prevent decubitus ulcers; observes, records and reports skin conditions
    • Assist clients with ileostomy, colostomy, gastrostomy and tracheotomy care and observes, records and reports as appropriate
  • In-Home and Nutritional Support
    • Assist with meal planning, food preparation and serving, food shopping, storage, and handling
    • Assist with the preparation of simple modified diets
    • Assist clients with family spending and budgeting
    • Assist clients with care of the home and personal belongings
    • Assist client with fluid intake, measures and records when indicated on plan of care
    • Assist and encourages clients to consume nutritional supplements/snacks as indicated on plan of care
  • Infection Control
    • Demonstrate proper hand washing procedures
    • Apply the principles of infection control in all activities
    • Implement standard precautions as indicated
  • Safety
    • Use proper body mechanics at all times and incorporate safe transfer and lifting techniques
    • Is knowledgeable about procedures in case of emergencies in the home
    • Check equipment before use and notifies supervisor of any problems identified
  • Understanding the needs of various groups of clients
    • Can describe the special needs of physically disabled clients, and how to address those needs
    • Can describe the special needs of the aging clients and how to address those needs
    • Can describe the special needs of patients who are dying, assist their families, and address their needs
    • Can describe the special needs of patients who are cognitively impaired or mentally ill, and how to address those needs
    • Use knowledge of disease processes in understanding clients’ needs
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